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Using Stop Loss Orders in Forex Trading

    • 3280 posts
    March 25, 2022 11:10 PM EDT

    Market movements can be unpredictable, and the stop loss is one of the few mechanisms that traders have to protect against excessive losses in the forex market. Stop losses in forex come in different forms and methods of application. This article will outline these various forms including static stops and trailing stops, as well as highlighting the importance of stop losses in forex trading.To get more news about east century group limited, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

    WHAT IS A STOP LOSS?
    A forex stop loss is a function offered by brokers to limit losses in volatile markets moving in a contrary direction to the initial trade. This function is implemented by setting a stop loss level, a specified amount of pips away from the entry price. A stop loss can be attached to long or short trades making it a useful tool for any forex trading strategy.

    WHY IS A STOP LOSS ORDER IMPORTANT?
    Stops are critical for a multitude of reasons, but it can really be boiled down to one thing: we can never see the future. Regardless of how strong the setup might be, or how much information might be pointing in the same direction – future currency prices are unknown to the market, and each trade is a risk.

    In the DailyFX Traits of Successful Traders research, this was a key finding – traders actually do win in many currency pairs the majority of the time. The chart below shows some of the more common pairings.As you can see, traders were successfully winning more than half the time in most of the common pairings, but because their money management was often bad they were still losing money on balance.

    In the article Why do Many Traders Lose Money, David Rodriguez explains that traders can look to address this problem simply by looking for a profit target at least as far away as the stop-loss. That is, if a trader opens a position with a 50 pip stop, look for – as a minimum – a 50 pip profit target.

    This way, if a trader wins more than half the time, they stand a good chance at being profitable. If the trader is able to win 51% of their trades, they could potentially begin to generate a net profit – a strong step towards most traders’ goals.
    1. Setting Static Stops

    Traders can set forex stops at a static price with the anticipation of allocating the stop-loss, and not moving or changing the stop until the trade either hits the stop or limit price. The ease of this stop mechanism is its simplicity, and the ability for traders to ensure that they are looking for a minimum one-to-one risk-to-reward ratio.

    For example, let’s consider a swing-trader in California that is initiating positions during the Asian session; with the anticipation that volatility during the European or US sessions would be affecting their trades the most.

    This trader wants to give their trades enough room to work, without giving up too much equity in the event that they are wrong, so they set a static stop of 50 pips on every position that they trigger. They want to set a profit target at least as large as the stop distance, so every limit order is set for a minimum of 50 pips. If the trader wanted to set a one-to-two risk-to-reward ratio on every entry, they can simply set a static stop at 50 pips, and a static limit at 100 pips for every trade that they initiate.

    1. Static Stops based on Indicators

    Some traders take static stops a step further, and they base the static stop distance on an indicator such as Average True Range. The primary benefit behind this is that traders are using actual market information to assist in setting that stop.

    So, if a trader is setting a static 50 pip stop loss with a static 100 pip limit as in the previous example – what does that 50 pip stop mean in a volatile market, and what does that 50 pip stop mean in a quiet market?

    If the market is quiet, 50 pips can be a large move and if the market is volatile, those same 50 pips can be looked at as a small move. Using an indicator like average true range, or pivot points, or price swings can allow traders to use recent market information to more accurately analyze their risk management options.
    3. Manual Trailing Stops

    For traders that want the upmost control, forex stops can be moved manually by the trader as the position moves in their favor.

    The chart below highlights the movement of stops on a short position. As the position moves further in favor of the trade (lower), the trader subsequently moves the stop level lower. When the trend eventually reverses (and new highs are made), the position is then stopped out.
    4. Trailing Stops

    It is important to note that some jurisdictions allow brokers to enforce the trailing stop function

    Static stop losses can bring vast improvement to a new trader’s approach, but other traders use stops in a different way to further maximize their money management.Trailing stops are stops that will be adjusted as the trade moves in the trader’s favor, in an attempt to further mitigate the downside risk of being incorrect in a trade.