BIPV and solar buildings come in many forms. Each of these innovative solar products can be realized with crystalline or amorphous solar technology and used in residential or commercial solar glass applications. Here are some potential applications for solar building design.
Solar cladding and facades are one of the most common forms of BIPV modules. Solar panels can be installed in the outer layer of a building or form the entire envelope. Both applications can use amorphous or crystalline solar panels.
Canopies and skylights that generate solar energy are increasingly popular in carports, patios, offices, and retail areas.
Curtain walls provide a very large surface area for massive solar power generation. Vertical surfaces produce very well during the winter months and never have to worry about snow accumulation.
Colored solar panels are great for creating a specific look on curtain walls and facades.
Awnings can provide passive and active solar energy. Active solar energy is generated by BIPV glass. Passive solar energy comes from heat gain/loss associated with panels providing shade.
This is the most prevalent form of solar system in commercial buildings. Solar panels on roofs are usually ballasted and fixed at a low inclination. The ballast system eliminates the need for any roof penetrations. While the low slope produces less energy per panel, it allows for higher solar density and more overall energy production from a given roof area.